Category Archives: Pins

Extractable Dowel Pins: The Engineer’s Guide to Reusable Alignment

Extractable dowel pins (also known as pull dowel pins) are specialized, precision-ground fasteners used to accurately align, position, and hold machine components together while allowing for easy removal from blind holes. Unlike standard dowel pins, which require an exit hole to be punched out from behind, extractable dowel pins feature an internal thread. This internal thread allows engineers to easily pull the pin out from the front using a matching screw or a specialized slide-hammer extraction tool.


How Extractable Dowel Pins Work

Standard dowel pins work beautifully in through-holes. However, when a dowel pin is pressed into a blind hole (a hole that does not go all the way through the material), removing it later becomes a destructive and frustrating nightmare.

Extractable dowel pins solve this specific issue through a simple design:

  • Internal Threading: The core of the pin is tapped with a standard metric or imperial internal thread.
  • Air Vent Flat: Most pull dowels feature a small ground flat side or an axial vent groove. This prevents air pressure from trapping the pin inside a blind hole during installation or removal.
  • Tapered Options: Some extractable dowels feature a slight taper, making them even easier to release from heavy-duty industrial machinery.

To extract the pin, a technician simply threads a bolt, threaded rod, or slide-hammer tool into the top of the pin and pulls it straight out without damaging the surrounding mating surfaces.


Key Benefits in Industrial Applications

Implementing extractable dowel pins over standard fasteners offers three primary advantages:

  • Effortless Maintenance: They completely eliminate the need for drilling out stuck pins, reducing machinery downtime from hours to seconds.
  • Component Protection: Because removal forces are applied inline via the thread, the surrounding precision-machined holes are protected from scratches, warping, or widening.
  • Infinite Reusability: Manufactured from hardened alloy steel or stainless steel, these pins can be inserted, extracted, and reused across hundreds of maintenance cycles

Technical Specifications to Consider

When sourcing extractable dowel pins for a project, pay close attention to these critical dimensions:

  • Nominal Diameter & Tolerance: Usually ground to precise tolerances (such as m6 or h6) to ensure an interference fit or tight clearance fit.
  • Thread Size: Standard sizing dictating the pull tool needed (e.g., an M6 diameter pin might feature an M3 or M4 internal thread).
  • Hardness Rating: Typically hardened to HRC 58-62 to ensure the extraction threads do not strip out under high pulling forces.

Demystifying Slotted Spring Pins: The Ultimate Mechanical Fastener

Slotted spring pins—often called roll pins—are hollow, cylindrical fasteners with a longitudinal slot running down the entire length. They are engineered to be oversized relative to the hole they fit into, relying on self-retaining spring force to lock securely into place.

Key Functions and Engineering Benefits

  • Self-Locking Design: The pin compresses upon insertion and exerts continuous outward radial force against the hole wall, preventing loosening caused by heavy vibration or shock.
  • Cost-Efficient Production: They eliminate the need for high-precision reamed holes, as they easily accommodate wider hole tolerances than solid dowel pins.
  • Simplified Assembly: Standard chamfered ends create a smooth lead-in angle, allowing rapid installation using a basic hammer, punch, or automated pneumatic press.

Common Industrial Applications

  • Hinges and Pivots: Providing a low-wear, flexible pivot axis for moving mechanical linkages.
  • Gear and Shaft Anchoring: Securing gears, pulleys, or sprockets directly to rotating shafts to transmit light-to-medium torque.
  • Cross-Pinning Fasteners: Acting as a reliable safety lock to prevent larger nuts or components from backing off.

Our Slotted Spring Pins are available to purchase directly online.

Why Use Extractable Dowel Pins? (The Blind Hole Problem)

Imagine you are servicing a heavy stamping die or an injection mold. The alignment pins are pressed into a “blind hole”—a hole that does not drill all the way through the part.

If you use a standard solid pin, there is no way to tap it out from the reverse side. Technicians are often forced to weld a nut to the top of the pin or attempt to drill it out. This ruins the pin, risks damaging the expensive surrounding component, and wastes valuable production time.

Extractable pins completely eliminate this issue, offering three massive benefits:

  1. Zero Component Damage: You pull the pin cleanly without marring the workpiece.
  2. Rapid Maintenance: Molds, fixtures, and dies can be stripped down and rebuilt in a fraction of the time.
  3. Repeatable Accuracy: Because the removal process is non-destructive, the integrity of the reamed hole is preserved for future assemblies.

How to extract them: Step-by-Step

Removing these pins requires the right mechanical leverage. Never use pliers or vice grips, as they will score the precision-ground exterior.

  1. Clear the Thread: Ensure the internal thread is free of debris, grease, or metal shavings.
  2. Engage the Tool: Thread a matching pull-bolt, a mechanical puller sleeve, or a specialized slide hammer into the pin.
  3. Apply Axial Force: Use the tool to apply a straight, perpendicular upward force. The slide hammer will pop the pin out cleanly, even if it is a heavy press-fit.

Where can I buy Extractable Dowel Pins?

There are available to buy directly through our online store:

Leading UK Supplier of Roll Pins

Caleb Components is one of the UK’s leading suppliers of high quality Roll Pins.

Roll Pins can also be known as Spring Tension Pins or Sellock Pins.

We offer the following range of Roll Pins (available to purchase directly online).

View our other range of Engineering Pins including Cotter Pins & Dowel Pins here.

Slotted Spring Pin Standards

Slotted Spring Pins are simply a single coil of steel with an open slot, this will enable the pin
to reduce its diameter, so that it can be easily inserted into the appropriate size hole.

DescriptionDIN / ISO Standard
Heavy Duty Slotted Spring PinsDIN 1481 / ISO 8752
Light Duty Slotted Spring PinsDIN 7346 / ISO 13337

Roll Pins – Slotted – ISO 8752 – DIN 1481

Metric and Imperial Slotted Roll Pins available to purchase online.

We stock a fantastic range of Roll Pins (also known as Spring Tension Pins), available in carbon steel and A2 stainless steel.

Follow the links below to view our extensive range.

— Imperial Roll Pins – https://springfasteners.co.uk/product-category/engineering-pins/imperial-spring-tension-pins-carbon-steel/

— Metric Roll Pins Carbon Steel – https://springfasteners.co.uk/product-category/engineering-pins/spring-tension-pins-din1481/

— Metric Roll Pins Stainless Steel – https://springfasteners.co.uk/product-category/engineering-pins/spring-pins-stainless-steel-roll-pins-din-1481/

Roll Pins / Spring Pins

Roll Pins can sometimes be known as Spring Pins or Sellock Pins.

Roll Pins are simply a single coil of steel with an open slot, this will enable the pin to reduce its diameter, so that it can be easily inserted into the appropriate size hole. The most common form of Spring Pin is the Heavy Duty type, and conforms to ISO 8752 (DIN 1481) standards.

These parts are available to purchase online here in small pack quantities. If you require a bulk quantity, please don’t hesitate to contact us.